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Sunday, January 29, 2012

Pumpkin, orange and fresh cranberry cornmeal muffins

When I started making the carrot and lentil soup, I started thinking about making something with the fresh cranberries we had in the fridge: something that wasn't cranberry sauce.  This is what I decided upon.

1 1/4 cups plain flour
1 cup cornmeal
1 tsp ground ginger
1 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp salt
2 tbsp ground linseed mixed with 6 tbsp boiling water
2 cups sugar
1/2 cup vegetable oil
1 cup pumpkin puree
1 tsp vanilla essence
1 cup fresh cranberries, chopped
zest of one large orange

Heat oven to 350F.  Mix linseed and hot water in a mixing bowl.  Beat in sugar, oil, vanilla and pumpkin.  In a separate bowl, mix flour, cornmeal, baking soda, ground ginger and salt, then add and mix in the orange zest.  Add pumpkin mix to dry mix and stir until just combined.  Finally, mix in the cranberries.  Spoon into a prepared muffin tin.  Bake for ~45 min, until a skewer comes out clean.


These were very good but rather sweet - more of an afternoon teatime snack than a breakfast snack.  The fresh cranberries were lovely - offsetting the sweetness somewhat with a whole lot of zing (way more zing than the pre-dried ones, although the taste was obviously similar).  I realised these were a very American combination (pumpkin, cranberries, cornmeal) - perhaps a reaction to the Scottish-ness of yesterday?

Carrot and Lentil Soup

On my way back from aerials with a tiny bit of a hangover, on a beautiful night for biking, I was turning over what I wanted to eat: I had a yen for soup.  Spicy Asian-flavoured soup.  Vietnamese?  Tom Yum?  Some kind of dhal?  But I didn't feel like going out for dinner...  I enjoyed the mixture of carrots and red lentils in the haggis yesterday, and this is what I came up with when I got home:

1 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp sesame oil
1 onion, peeled and chopped
2 cloves garlic, peeled and finely chopped
~1 in chunk ginger, peeled and finely chopped
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp chili flakes
1 tsp red pepper flakes
5 medium carrots, peeled and grated
~ 2/3 cup red lentils
2 cups veg stock
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp maple syrup
1 tbsp rose harissa
1 tbsp lime juice
2 tbsp coriander, chopped
salt+pepper

Heat the oils in a medium saucepan.  Add the onion, garlic and ginger, cover and sweat until well softened.  Add the cumin seeds, chili and red pepper flakes, and cook and stir for a few minutes.  Add the grated carrot and red lentils, and stir and cook for a few more minutes.  Add the veg stock, cover and simmer for ~15 min until the lentils and carrots are cooked.  Add the soy sauce, maple syrup, rose harissa and lime juice, taste and season with salt and pepper.  Add chopped coriander to serve.


Mmmm, exactly what I wanted.  Warming, slightly spicy, full of earthy taste.  Seb loved it too, and it went very well with thinly sliced vollkornbrot from Clear Flour.

Burns Supper: Scotch Broth, Bannock, Vegetarian Haggis, Clapshot

veggie haggis, all tied up and ready to cook
No one seemed to know who Burns was, and January is always a good time for random events to distract you from the dark days, so I decided it could be funny to host a Burns Supper. Obviously I am not authentic: I grew up in East Lothian but my parents are English and I never picked up an accent.

Oh, and the small matter of vegetarianism - I have never tasted real haggis. But still, I thought it might be funny.


Scotch Broth

I made this once before when S brought home Scotch Broth mix from Lidl, then decided he didn't like it very much...  Thought it was worth another try.  I adapted this recipe.

250g/8oz carrots, peeled, diced
250g/8oz turnips, diced (couldn't find turnips, used parsnips instead)
2 onions, peeled, diced
1 celery stalk, diced
1 leek, white part only, sliced
75-125g/3-4oz pearl barley
125g/4oz dried peas, soaked in water for 4-5 hours, drained (used yellow split peas instead, poured boiling water over and left for about 2 hours)
salt and freshly ground black pepper
2.3litres/4 pints veg stock
salt and freshly ground black pepper

Heat all of the ingredients in a large saucepan until boiling.  Reduce the heat and simmer gently for 2-3 hours, until the peas and pearl barley are soft (nearer 2 is better I think).  Season, to taste, with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

Serve with pieces of bannock.


Bannock

Was daydreaming about days spent on Orkney, and how much I like bere bannocks.  No chance of finding beremeal, but I did have pearl barley...  I liked this authentically Orcadian-sounding recipe.

8 oz pearl barley, ground into meal with my spice grinder
8 oz plain flour
1 tsp salt
1 tsp baking powder
water (about 100ml), to make a soft dough

Mix the flours, salt and baking powder in a bowl.  Working quickly, add the water and mix to make a soft dough.  Divide into two, and roll out (use a rolling pin) into a circle about 1/2 inch thick.

Heat a girdle or heavy frying pan over a medium-high heat.  Put one round onto it.  Cook about 5 min on one side, then turn over and cook about 5 min on the other side.  Allow to cool a bit, then cut up, before eating.


Vegetarian (/vegan) haggis

I wanted to make a haggis-shaped haggis - felt like the ceremony of having a big fat thingy to cut open was a big part of it.  Wasn't sure what could be used as casing instead of a sheep's stomach, then stumbled upon this recipe and I had an answer: yuba (beancurd sheet).  I found some frozen in Super 88.  I mainly referred to that recipe and to this one from the Guardian, adapting it a little to my own thoughts on how a veg haggis should taste.

1 1/2 tbsp fake butter
1/2 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 cup chopped mushrooms
good pinch cayenne pepper
~1/2 tsp ground allspice
~1/2 tsp grated nutmeg
3 carrots, peeled and grated
3/4 cup red lentils
~500 ml veg stock
1 tbsp red wine vinegar
1 tbsp soy sauce
2 tbsp chopped parsley
1 tbsp chopped rosemary leaves
1 tbsp fresh thyme leaves
1 tbsp chopped sage leaves
1 1/2 cups cooked red kidney beans, mushed up with a fork 
1 cup pinhead oatmeal or steelcut oats (I hoped the latter would be the same as the former, they weren't, but they were what I had so I used them anyway and it was fine)
salt+pepper
optional splash of whisky

2 large circular sheets of yuba (beancurd sheet)
kitchen string

Heat the oil and butter in a large, lidded saucepan.  Add the onions and garlic and sweat, covered, until soft.  Add the mushrooms and cook until browned and wet.  Add the spices and cook for a few more minutes.  Add the carrot, lentils, vinegar, soy sauce and stock (enough stock to just cover the other stuff).  Simmer until the lentils are cooked (about 15 min).  Add the mashed kidney beans, oatmeal, rosemary, thyme and half the parsley.  Cook until the oatmeal has softened and puffed up, and most of the liquid has been absorbed (about 15-20 min).  Add the chopped sage and the rest of the parsley  (and whisky if using) just before the end.  Taste to check seasoning - add salt and pepper, and more vinegar or soy sauce if it needs it.

Allow the mixture to cool completely, then divide in two and shape the mixture (which should be thick and malleable) into haggis shapes.  Open out one sheet of yuba on a board, then place one of the blobs of haggis mixture in the middle.  Roll it up into a sausage shape, then twist around the ends (in the style of a boiled sweet wrapper), and secure with string.  Trim the ends to give a neater, more haggis like appearance (see picture).  Repeat with the other yuba sheet and the other half of the haggis mixture.

Lightly oil the inside of a lidded baking dish.  Heat the oven to 350F.  Put the haggises inside the baking dish, put the lid on, and put them in the oven for about 30 min (really just to heat through).

Serve piping hot, with ceremonial address to the haggis, and clapshot.


Clapshot

5 large tatties (potatoes), peeled
equivalent volume of neeps (= turnip in Scotland, swede in England, rutabaga in America), peeled and chopped into large chunks (couldn't find turnip so used butternut squash instead)
salt+pepper
nutmeg
fake butter
fake milk
1 1/2 spring onions, finely chopped (or chives, if you have)

Put the potatoes in a pan of salted water and bring to the boil.  Boil until they are easily pierced with a fork (~20 min).  Do the same with the turnip / squash - I did them in a separate pan as I suspected the cooking times were different, with practice could do them together.  When done, put in the same pan and mash, adding butter, milk, salt, pepper and nutmeg to give the desired consistency and taste.  Finally, add the spring onions, and reheat gently.


Everything was eaten!  So I guess it must have tasted OK (I think it did: I was especially pleased with the haggis - it looked the part and was tasty).  I hope there was enough food...  I was thinking of making ginger shortbread too, but S decided to make deep-fried Mars bars (Milky Ways in American), so I thought that would be enough.  He also deep fried kit kats, snickers and, towards the end of the night, shortbread and bannock, on the balcony using our Belgian friend Ward's deep fat fryer (originally bought for making perfect Belgian fries - you can't buy them anywhere here, W says, and it's a precise process involving frying at two different temperatures consecutively).  And we had plenty of whisky, including a nice bottle of single malt that H+O brought.  Perhaps new food experiences, for a cross section of the great people we've met over these last few years: Hannah, Orion, Angela, Brian, Alvin, Carly, Jason, Anna, Remy, Nick, Nate, Meghan, Greg.  Now I can feel myself start to think about pancake day...

Thursday, January 26, 2012

Chocolate Beetroot Cake

the last piece - saved for S
I quite like putting vegetables in cake.  Carrot cake is so ubiquitous that I find it surprising that more veg don't find their way into cake form.  In the past I have caked courgettes, pumpkin (both fairly widely used), parsnips, sweet potato, and beetroot.  As is becoming increasingly obvious through these last few posts, I love beetroot, in no small part because of its awesome colour.  But also because of its sweet-earthy taste, robust texture, and versatility...  In previous cake experiments I had used the beetroot raw and grated, which gave pleasing little pops of pink, but I hoped for something more eye-catching.  I wondered if cooking and pureeing first might be the answer, and liked the idea of combining it with chocolate and dark berries.  This was for another work birthday - Nik.  Which also seems to be marking a year of vegan baking (since this one).

I veganised this recipe, and used this icing, adding creme de cassis to thin it instead of fake milk.  The icing was a tactical decision - I knew it worked awesomely before, and that it could be used to cover up minor cake-shape problems.

85 g dark chocolate
3 tbsp ground linseed, mixed with 9 tbsp boiling water
300 g sugar
240 ml vegetable oil
300 g cooked, pureed beetroot
1 tsp vanilla essence
30 g cocoa powder
200 g flour
1 1/2 tsp baking soda
1 1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/4 tsp salt

Heat oven to 350F.

Melt the chocolate. In a separate bowl, whisk together the linseed-water mix, sugar and oil. Slowly add in the cooked beetroot puree, melted chocolate and vanilla. Beat until just combined.

Mix the cocoa, flour, baking soda, cinnamon and salt with a fork in a separate bowl. Add this to the beetroot batter. Fold until just combined.

Spread a teaspoon of oil over the surface of a springform cake tin. Sprinkle some flour all over, and tap out the excess. Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin. Bake for about 50 minutes, or till a skewer comes out clean.

When the cake is done, cool it on a wire rack (remove the ring after 15 min or so to allow better cooling.


When the cake was completely cool I cut it in two so that I could sandwich fill it with this icing (made while the cake was baking, then refrigerated til needed and thinned to a spreadable consistency with creme de cassis). I also covered the top and sides with icing, and then decorated the top with natural coloured cherries and red baker's crystals.

It came out as a dense, brownie-like cake.  It sank a little in the centre, but I was able to hide that with the filling and frosting.  Quite a good cake, although I was a bit disappointed that the beetroot colour didn't come out more - in fact the chocolate was quite overwhelming - the cinnamon came out slightly but the creme de cassis was quite hidden too.  I don't think anyone guessed there were beets in the cake or that there was tofu in the icing!  Also, note that I think this icing should be used just before serving - I iced it a couple of hours in advance and the icing had started to crack slightly by the time we ate it.

Saturday, January 21, 2012

Beetroot and orange relish

Got lots of beetroot - was really in the mood for it.  I made this relish once, a while ago, and I remember it being really good - the recipe is on a scrap of paper, thought it would be good to write it down before I lose it.

1 lb beetroot
1 lb onions, chopped
2 oranges, grated rind and juice
1 tsp salt
6 star anise
1 tsp fennel seeds
350g / 3/4 lb sugar
570ml / 1 pint pickling vinegar

1) Put beetroot in large pan and cover with cold water.  Simmer until tender.  Drain, peel and chop roughly into small pieces.

2) Put all other ingredients into a large pan and bring slowly to the boil.  Simmer until it reaches a good consistency.  Test for seasoning.  Pour into sterilised jars.


Edit: yummmm, this is just as good as I remembered - the beet/anise/orange/sweet/acid combination is a party in the mouth...  The colour was different than I remembered - I think I must have used some fancy vinegar when I made it before - this version was very very pink and looks like jewels or sweeties.  Made a fantastic sandwich with Romaine lettuce, tahini and dry tofu, on olive and sesame bread.

Monday, January 16, 2012

Tomato Borscht

This is an old favourite, taken from the New Covent Garden Soup Company cookbook my stepsisters gave me for a long-ago birthday (1999, they wrote an inscription).  I love beetroot, and this recipe is quick, easy and cheap yet really exciting to eat.

1 tbsp olive oil
1 small onion, finely chopped
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
225g (8 oz) beetroot, peeled and grated
1 tsp ground cumin
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
1 400g tin tomatoes
570ml (1 pint) veg stock
1 tbsp soy sauce
salt + pepper

Heat the oil and then add the onion, garlic and beetroot and cook gently in a covered med-large saucepan for 10 min, without colouring.  Add the cumin, cinnamon, tomatoes and stock.  Cover, bring to the boil and simmer gently for about 15 min until the veg are tender.  Add the soy sauce and taste for seasoning.  Cool a little, then puree in a liquidiser until very smooth.  Reheat gently.


We ate it with some gnocchi, and it was just as good as I remembered: a wonderful mix of sweet and earthy, and of course it is bright pink so lots of fun.  S loved it too.  It was really cold these last few days (-14C with windchill), and I had to bike around a lot, so soup was definitely on my mind.

Saturday, January 14, 2012

Coconut macaroons

I always have my eye out for potentially gluten-free recipes, since a fair proportion of the baking I end up doing is to take to garden events, and a few of the garden gang are gluten intolerant.

I dropped by H+O's for tea in December and H had some macaroons...  then I saw this recipe and realised that macaroons are in fact the perfect unintentionally-GF baked item.

3 oz extra firm silken tofu, like mori-nu (1/4 of the package)
1/3 cup veg oil
2 tbsp fake milk
1/2 cup sugar
1 tsp vanilla essence
1 cup GF oat flour (TJ's GF oats ground in a coffee grinder)
3/4 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp salt
1 1/2 cups desiccated coconut


Heat oven to 350F. Line two baking sheets with paper.

Put tofu, oil and milk in a blender and blend til smooth. Transfer to a mixing bowl. Add the sugar and vanilla. Mix in flour, baking powder and salt until well incorporated. Mix in coconut until a stiff dough forms.

Spoon in tbsp-sized blobs onto a baking sheet. Bake for 12-14 min, until the bottoms are lightly browned and the tops are lightly coloured.

Let cool on sheets for 2 minutes or so, then transfer to cooling racks to cool completely.


These were definitely one of my more successful vegan-GF baking experiments: not noticeably either, and thumbs-up from various omnivores.  The outer coconut goes nice and crisp, the inner remains slightly gooey: just what you want.  Thinking of using the same mix to make some chocolate-cherry-coconut stuff.